Toronto Star, August 3, 2008

Eamer's stroll through the creatures of past epochs, periods, eras and eons should show its readers that as humans, we share the world with other living things. Rob Laidlaw's Wild Animals in Captivity (Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 48 pages, $21.95, ages 8 to 12) stresses that same understanding, but from a perspective very much in the present. An activist and inspector of caged animal conditions for decades, Laidlaw brings much passion and a quick, compelling voice to this examination of humans, animals and zoos.

Laidlaw stresses the difference between natural behaviour in the animal world and the unnatural behaviour we often observe in caged animals – such as rocking, pacing and even forms of self-mutilation. He describes how impossible it is for zoos, even the most innovative, to provide creatures such as polar bears, dolphins, elephants and apes with "cages" that allow them the space and habitat they need to live healthy lives.

He describes different kinds of zoos, from wildlife conservation areas and sanctuaries to the most sordid of roadside peepshows, and concludes with a chapter on success stories of animals returned to a wild habitat or protected habitat.

What a nicely consciousness-raising book this is to share with kids about to enjoy a day at the zoo. Laidlaw lists 10 critical questions they can ask about the animals they observe and the cages around them. He lists a number of organizations and ideas for young wildlife activists.

Still, he leaves his readers with unanswered questions. Why did zoos develop and how are they related to the science of zoology? Are animals really "in control" of their lives? Is it "better" for an animal to live a long life in captivity or a short one in its natural habitat? What about pets? (There are apparently thousands of tigers kept as pets in North America.)

Some of the most invigorating questions we might have about the purpose and enjoyment of life underlie the information Laidlaw provides.

Review by Deidre Baker.